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CASE HISTORIES 2003 

Healing Hearts from Africa

 

October, 2003 - Amma's visit to Kenya to present the Ghandi-King Award to Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya, reflects the special relationship the AIMS's Paediatric Cardiac Services department has with children in Africa. These are some of the young African patients who have been seen by Paediatric Cardiology.


Luke - Luke from Uganda was the first Paediatric Cardiology patient from Africa. He underwent replacement of his mitral valve.

Sheila's family

Shiela - Shiela Namwano is a 4 year old from Uganda who had a hole in the upper part of her heart (an Atrial Septal Defect). She was referred to AIMS and her treatment was sponsored by Gift of Life international. Shiela's heart defect was closed in the cardiac catheterization laboratory at AIMS. The procedure was relatively straightforward and took about 1/2 an hour. This way it has been possible to avoid open heart surgery and she does not have a scar on her chest. She was able to fly back to Uganda 2 days later.

Anna - Anna Nafula had a abnormal electrical circuit within her heart together with a large hole (Atrial Septal Defect or ASD) . Dr. Prakash Kamath administered a radiofrequency current to selectively break the circuit. After this was successfully accomplished, Dr. Krishna Kumar closed her heart defect with an Amplatzer ASD device. The device closure was technically challenging because of the size of the defect and thin margins. Anna returned after 3 days. This picture is taken on her arrival in Nairobi where she is seen standing with her mother.

Mathewos - Mathewos is a 16 year old from Ethiopia with advanced heart valve disease who underwent replacement of two of his valves (mitral and aortic) together with repair of the tricuspid valve. This was a high risk procedure successfully accomplished at AIMS. Here Mathewos is seen with his surgeon, Dr. Satyaprasad.

 

Telemedicine Helps Save a Pilgrim

 

January 13, 2003 - Every year from mid-November to mid-January, millions of people from all castes, creed and religions chanting "Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa", make their way to a remote area of eastern Kerala to pay homage to the shrine of Lord Ayyappa. The final 6 km to the Sabarimala temple winds steeply through the jungle in the Sahyadri Mountains and must be traversed on foot as one of many gestures of renunciation by those making the spiritual journey. For many, the trek is part of a series of austerities meant to purify the soul. As one might imagine, such a difficult passage results in a variety of physical ailments for those who are not used to such an arduous undertaking.
Because of the large numbers who make the pilgrimage, a facility for medical care is crucial during the festival period. To that end, at the request of the government of Kerala, AIMS has responded to a critical public health care need by opening a basic emergency care centre at Pampa River near the famed Sabarimala shrine to Lord Ayyappa during the season of pilgrimage, about two and a half months. The clinic is freely available to the vast numbers of pilgrims who come during this period. It is housed in a building newly constructed specifically for this purpose by Travancore Devaswaran Board.

During the morning of Friday, 10th January, 2003, Dr. Anil S.R. was one of three doctors on duty at AIMS Free Clinic at Sabarimala when a 35-year-old man, Mr. Ashok Shetty, from Belghum in Karnataka, came in with breathing problems. He had a history of asthma so Dr. Anil admitted him and gave him asthma medication. When Mr Shetty was still breathless by early afternoon, Dr. Anil became concerned. Dr. Anil tapped Mr. Shetty's chest and felt that there was air trapped inside the chest cavity outside the lung. After consulting with Dr. Ganapathy Rao, also doing a rotation at the Clinic, Dr. Anil confirmed this by putting a small needle into the thoracic area, which released some of the trapped air. One lung had completely collapsed, creating a life-threatening condition, and needed immediate surgical intervention to insert a chest tube.
Dr. Anil, a Paediatric Cardiologist at AIMS, had never performed this surgery before. He and the Anaesthetist on duty, Dr. Binu, transferred Mr. Shetty to the Telemedicine room at the Clinic and contacted AIMS. At AIMS,
Dr. Mahadevan, a Cardiovascular Thoracic surgeon in the CVTS Department, was called to the Telemedicine room in the hospital where he guided Dr. Anil step-by-step through the surgery via satellite video connection. The procedure was performed with local anaesthesia and lasted about 20 minutes. Mr. Shetty was then brought to AIMS by ambulance for stabilization and is recovering well. The chest tube was removed the following Monday, the 13th.
Before this incident, Mr. Shetty had been journeying to the shrine with friends after observing the traditional 40 days of strict austerities. He reached as far as the AIMS clinic at Pampa River, the base of the Sabarimala hills before he was seized by severe pain and breathing difficulties. He still needed to climb the hill to reach the shrine to complete this year's pilgrimage. Instead, he will return back to his native place to continue his treatment and rehabilitation at home. This would have been his 5th consecutive year of completing the pilgrimage. He intends to complete the pilgrimage 18 times.
Transport Ventilators
AIMS began in Kerala with its first transport ventilation of a sick preterm baby weighing 1.2 kilos with suspected pulmonary hemorrhage on 3rd November 2003, through a historic distance of 220 kilometers.Cross vent 4 has been used successfully along with the fully equipped Ford Ambulance.
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