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Journal Archive 2004 
Tsunami Disaster Relief
As soon word reached the hospital of the devastation from the tsunami, AIMS dispatched six ambulances long with medical teams to coastal areas hardest hit by the killer wave. Each ambulance was fully-equipped with medicine, a ventilator, and other life-saving equipment and supplies, and also had the capability of serving as an emergency surgical unit. One fully equipped ambulance with doctors and nurses went out each day for the first few weeks to Vypin Island where there were many trauma cases needing medical attention. A 24-hour medical centre was set up on the island with doctors, resources and medicine. The more seriously injured people were transferred to AIMS.
Two other fully equipped ambulances and two non-equipped ambulances with doctors and staff went to Karunagappally. The Community Medicine faculty went along with the ambulances. Additional doctors, nurses, and medical supplies going from the hospital tonight to Nagapattanam in Tamil Nadu where the maximum casualties occurred. (South of Chennai near Pondicherry). Doctors Alrica, Sunil, Suchin, Nagaprabhu, Ilavarasu and Gopi plus paramedical staff were part of the team. Dr. Prem Nair, Medical Director, and Mr. Ron Gottesgen, Administrative Director of AIMS were present to see off the team. The hospital will continue to provide emergency medial care and attention as long as it is needed.
Within the first 48 hours, the emergency medical outreach teams distributed medicine valued at more than 400,000 Indian Rupees and seen and treated in excess of 2,000 victims. In the area of Kollam, the doctors, accompanied by teams of assistants, began making rounds of all nine relief camps that had been established on the mainland. They also made trips out to the evacuated coastal area from Azhikal to Pandarathuruttu.

"All they know is gone," reports Dr. Ashok Pillai, a neurosurgeon based at AIMS. "Imagine, you have nothing but a small house on the beach for 30 or 40 years and then in five minutes, that is completely washed away. They are in shock."

He added, "Some are suffering from small wounds, cuts, abrasions, pieces of glass lodged in their feet. But the big problem is depression and anxiety. They really need people to talk to them. We ask them a few questions, calm them down, and then they immediately open up and just start crying. They tell us 'My house is gone', or 'I lost my child... I lost my wife."

AIMS' dedicated staff is helping all they can, but for some wounds there are no painkillers. In the first 48 hours of relief work, the doctors heard many sad stories. "We came to one camp and this woman just out of nowhere became hysterical. She had just learned that her 15-year-old daughter had been discovered among the dead," says Dr. Raghavendra. "Another man was complaining of chest pain, only upon speaking with him did we realize it was because he too had lost a daughter."

Dr. Asha Pillai relates that there is "Much psychosocial trauma from all of the deaths, and what the victims have experienced and seen. There are a few bruised or broken bones, but mainly infectious diseases and psychological difficulties that are completely understandable given the intense trauma suffered."

A team of three doctors, Dr. Vaidyanathan, Dr. Rajam and Dr. Unnikrishnan were dispatched to those stricken in Vellankanni, along with paramedical staff to render medical services. Accompanying them was a team of volunteers who provided essential services. In addition to AIMS medical staff, hundreds of volunteers including students and workers at Amrita institutions have selflessly devoted themselves to doing whatever they can.

Paediatric Epilepsy Symposium

26 December, 2004 - The Child Neurology division of the Department of Neurology is committed to improving the care of children with neurological disorders. As part of ongoing efforts, the AIMS Neurosciences Institute had organised a symposium on Paediatric Epilepsy with active participation by national and international experts in the field.

Paediatric epilepsy is emerging as a challenging and highly specialized field. It has made several strides abroad and is a hot area of research and deliberations. The symposium had offer participants an excellent opportunity to meet these experts and share experiences.

Faculty

Prof. Solomon Moshe is currently the Vice Chairman of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. He is a world renowned paediatric epileptologist who has done pioneering work in febrile seizures and other childhood epileptic syndromes.
Prof. K. Radhakrishnan is presently the Head of the Department of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum. He had done monumental work in the field of epilepsy and is a pioneer in the field of epilepsy surgery in India.

Research Coordination Division

The Research Coordination Division came into existence on 27th September 2002. Prof. A. K. K. Unni was assigned the onerous responsibility of being its coordinator. The importance of research, so dear to Satguru Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, was realized early on by the founding directors of AIMS who had the vision to constitute an institutional Research & Ethics Committee immediately after commissioning the hospital. The division works to streamline the clinical research efforts put in by the enthusiastic physicians of the institute and to integrate the efforts put in by the basic medical researchers with those of the clinicians.
Once Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Deemed University) was established, the division started working in close collaboration with the academicians as well. As a result, several doctoral level programmes were initiated under the faculty of Medical Sciences and at present there are numerous Ph. D. scholars. Since the Deemed University regulations do permit recognition of eligible scientists who are working in institutions of standing like National Institutes as Ph. D. guides, there is flexibility to admit researchers as Ph. D. scholars. With the stream of these scholars as the real work-force, the research efforts of the institution are further strengthened.
AIMS is attracting research support from agencies like the Indian Council of Medical Research, the Department of Science & Technology, GOI, the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala, and the Department of Indian System of Medicine and Homeopathy, GOI. In addition to participation of the institute in various clinical studies, AIMS has also registered with National Institute of Health, USA and is eligible to receive funding from that agency. AIMS has entered into an agreement with the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad for collaborative research efforts. The Research Coordination Division has also envisioned establishing a state-of-the-art Animal House on the campus to strengthen the facilities. AIMS has earmarked 30,000 sq. ft. of dedicated area to house a Central Research Facility to encourage researchers to involve in committed research in congenial atmosphere.

What You Should Know About Influenza

by Dr. G. Ganapathi Rao, Professor and H.O.D - Dept. of

Internal Medicine

December, 2004 - Influenza is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract which occurs in sporadic, epidemic and pandemic forms. Sporadic means occasional cases; epidemic means an outbreak confined to one geographic location; pandemic means a world wide spread. There are mainly three types of viruses, A, B, and C with most common and virulent being type A. These viruses contain RNA strands covered by a membrane inside having two types of proteins called Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase. These proteins help in identifying the viruses through virological techniques.
Symptoms
In human beings, influenza causes acute illness with high fever, severe body pain and involvement of whole respiratory tract starting from nose, throat, bronchi and lungs. In many patients, this may lead to the development of pneumonia - both by the virus and serious, secondary bacterial infection. In a number of patients the pneumonia can cause acute respiratory failure and death. In humans, the disease spreads by close contact through sneezing, coughing - droplet infection as well as through fomites - bed sheets, dress materials etc. An increased number of school children with fever and respiratory illness are often the first indicators of an influenza epidemic in a community. Within a week, the disease spreads into adults leading to increased hospital admission of patients with influenza related complications. School and employment absenteeism increases, as does mortality from pneumonia and influenza especially in older people. In temperate areas, epidemics occur mainly in winter months. But in the tropics, they may occur year round.
Animal Flu
Wild birds and pigs are also affected by influenza viruses peculiar to them involving different proteins. During winter and rainy seasons, the viruses shed from the wild birds in their excreta can contaminate water sources and thus reach pigs. Pigs also harbour the human type of influenza virus, thus pigs act as "Mixing Bags" of both human and avian (bird) flu viruses with the interchange of protein material. Animal borne viruses cane lead to an entirely new influenza virus upon entering human beings, which cannot be recognized by the human immune system because of the new protein structure. This produces very serious illness leading to pandemics.
Outbreaks
The pandemic of 1918 to 1919 was called Spanish Flu, during which over 200 million people were affected and over 20 million perished. India suffered the most with some 10 million deaths. The next pandemic occurred in 1957 with a new H2N2 Asian Strain which originated in China and spread throughout the world. In 1968, the Hong Kong H3N2 strain also caused a pandemic. Another epidemic occurred in China and Russia in 1977 - Red Flu. Most of the pandemics originated from China because millions of birds, pigs and people live together there in close proximity.

The World Health Organization (WHO) continuously monitors the emergence of any new type of viruses. Whenever such new types emerge, they are bound to affect an entire population in various countries with high mortality both in very young and very old people. When the epidemic of bird flu started in Hong Kong, it was contained by killing of millions of chickens and other birds.

Prevention
Prevention can be achieved by the vaccination of inactivated influenza virus vaccine that provides about 70 to 90 % protection rate against the organism of the prevailing epidemic strain. All people above 50 years of age, children above six months, physicians, nurses and other health care workers should be vaccinated. Patients with Diabetes, Chronic Lung Disease, Blood Disease, Kidney Disease and AIDS must be vaccinated.

The drugs used for treating Influenza are Amantadine and Rimantadine given by mouth 100 mg 2 times for 5 days.

Where and when a new epidemic or pandemic will occur is difficult to predict. One can only hope and pray that such a devastating pandemic does not occur.

National Workshop on Tropical Pancreatitis/FCPD

18 - 19 December, 2004 - The departments of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, and Gastrointestinal Surgery had hosted a National Workshop on Tropical Pancreatitis/FCPD at AIMS.
Dr. V. Balakrishnan of Gastroenterology, Dr. Harish Kumar of Endocrinology and Dr. Puneet Dhar of G. I. Surgery had jointly organized the workshop. The event focussed on both delivering discussions to unravel questions on the disease of Tropical Pancreatitis/FCPD, and planning a concerted approach to solve them.

Participants included eminent gastroenterologists, diabetologists, surgeons and pathologists from some of the leading academic institutions in the country, including All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, CMC, Vellore, SCB Medical College, Cuttack and the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad. Renowned delegates including Dr. D. C. Whitcomb, pancreatologist from Pittsburgh, USA, and Dr. A. K. Azad Khan, distinguished diabetologist from Bangladesh, leaded the oratory sections of the workshop.

Tropical Pancreatitis, a peculiar form of chronic Pancreatitis often complicated by diabetes, when it is known as FCPD (Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes) has a very high incidence in the tropics and was described some forty years ago. Intense research over the past four decades has not found the cause of this disease. The disease has taken a high toll in many of the poor Asian and African countries, and is highly endemic in some of the south Indian states, particularly Kerala in the extreme southwest of India.

The disease is as prevalent today as it was forty years ago when it was first described. It is predominantly a disease of the young, and is rapidly progressive. It causes diabetes in the vast majority of its victims. Alarmingly, it is a pre-malignant condition. There is no medical or surgical cure for this disease.

A national multicentric collaborative study on Tropical Pancreatitis should be the final offshoot of the workshop. The focus was on reviewing the current knowledge on the status of this disease in India and on planning an ongoing multicentre study of the problem. A book on chronic Pancreatitis and pancreatic diabetes will be published after the conference for national and international readership soon.

Dr. Bhaskaran K. Pillai Given Medical Physics Award

17 December, 2004 - The International Conference on Medical Physics, ICMP-2004, has honoured Dr. Bhaskaran K. Pillai, with an award for "Excellence and Lifetime Contribution in the Growth of Medical Physics in India".
Dr. Bhaskaran K. Pillai is Professor and Head of the Department of Medical Physics and Radiation Safety, AIMS, and a pioneer faculty of Medical Physics. The award was presented to Dr. Pillai by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi at the inaugural function of the Silver Jubilee conference of the Association of Medical Physicists of India (AMPI), held in New Delhi.

Workshop on Sensitization of Women Scientists for

Societal Programme - DST Initatives

7 - 8 December, 2004 - The AIMS Research Coordination Division, in collaboration with the Department of Science and Technology (GOI), New Delhi, hosted a Workshop on Sensitization of Women Scientists for Societal Programmes. The objective of the workshop was to enthuse women scientists to take up projects with societal relevance in the areas of Basic and Medical Sciences, Engineering, and Technology. It was envisaged to encourage women scientists to come forward with viable research proposals before a select group. The highlight of the event was presentations by experts aimed at educating the delegates on, how to plan and implement projects and to impart technology ideas in their fields of interest. The second day was planned to provide a platform for enthusiastic women scientists to come forward with presentations of their viable projects which maybe considered by the funding agencies.

Amrita Diafest 2004 - World Diabetes Day Celebration

Know Diabetes, to say "No", to Diabetes...
Did you know that...
1 in every 5 adults in Kerala is diabetic?

India has the highest number of diabetic patients in the world?

Diabetes can be prevented?

11 - 13 November 2004 - The AIMS Department of Endocrinology staged an exhibition on diabetes awareness called Amrita Diafest 2004 at the Town Hall in Ernkulam from 11 November through 13 November, 2004. The event was a Mega Exhibition covering all aspects of diabetes and featured a number of associated programmes for diabetic patients and the public such as essays, painting competitions, interactive discussions, quiz programmes, etc. A screening of a documentary on diabetic foot care and diabetes, which was filmed at AIMS and produced by Amrita Diabetic Welfare Association (ADWA), was included. Every evening there was cultural programmes from 5.30 pm to 9.00 pm which included programmes from the staff and students of AIMS and members of ADWA, in addition to professional groups.
Highlights of Amrita Diafest 2004 included:
  • Mega Exhibition on diabetes daily 8:30am - 7:30pm
  • Documentary on diabetes and diabetic foot care
  • Quiz programme for patients and the public
  • Competitions for patients and children
  • Interactive sessions

Cultural Programmes

  • Variety entertainment by Amrita Viswa Vidyapeedam
  • Mimics and Ganamela conducted by famous professionals
  • Dance performances by Hari and Chethana (Bangalore)

Indian Society of Toxicology (IST)

November 2004 - The AIMS Department of Analytical Toxicology has initiated the creation of the Indian Society of Toxicology, registered under the Travancore-Kochi Literacy, Scientific & Charitable Societies. The aim of the society is to encourage the study, improve the practice, elevate the standard, and advance the cause of Toxicology.

In January 2005, the society will be releasing the inaugural issue of its journal, The Journal of the Indian Society of Toxicology. It will be a high caliber peer reviewed journal dedicated to toxicology.

Aims and Objectives

To encourage the study, improve the practice, elevate the standards and promote the process of Toxicology
To highlight the importance and raise the standards of treatment in relation to poisoning
To co-operate with other scientific associations
To encourage and publish important research in all branches of toxicology
To represent internationally the research work carried out in toxicology in India
To advise the Central Govt/State Govt/Union Territory Administration and other governmental bodies on matters pertaining to toxicology
To organize and arrange meetings and symposia on toxicology and allied subjects
To serve and administer funds, grants, endowments, etc., for the furtherance of research in toxicology
To own and acquire, administer, and dispose of properties movable and immovable of the Society
To generally do all such things as may widen, improve and develop the education and knowledge of those actively concerned in the pursuit of the subject of toxicology

Membership

The membership of the Society is open to:


Medical staff of departments of Toxicology, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, General Medicine, Paediatrics, Pharmacology at all undergraduate and postgraduate medical Institutes
Casualty Medical Officers, Intensive Care Specialists, and Emergency Physicians of all hospitals
All professionals engaged in practice of toxicology
All toxicologists working in laboratories
All qualified pharmacists
Members of the medical profession interested in any branch of toxicology, although not directly engaged in the practice of the subject

Qualifications

The minimum academic qualifications required for members is an undergraduate degree in Medicine, Toxicology, Pharmacy, or allied subjects. The candidate should also be at least 21 years of age.

Training Scheme for Fresh Graduates in the

Library and Information Sciences

9 November, 2004 - AIMS announces an innovative new programme for new graduates in the discipline of Library Science, Information Sciences or allied subjects.

Purpose: To develop skills of the fresh graduates by exposure to hands-on work experience and to create Library professionals acceptable to professional Institutions like Medical Colleges, Hospitals, Nursing Colleges, etc.

Duration: One year

2nd Symposium on Perioperative Care of

Congenital Heart Disease

6 - 7 November, 2004 - The AIMS Cardio Vascular Thoracic Surgery Department is hosting the Second Symposium on Perioperative Care of Congenital Heart Disease at Amriteshwari Hall on the AIMS campus. The CVTS staff was most encouraged by the feedback and support received from participants at the last meeting held at AIMS exactly two years ago on the same theme. In keeping with the pattern of inclusive participation, this year's meeting was conducted along similar lines with emphasis on case scenarios and problem oriented discussions and interactions.

Attendees were encouraged to actively participate in terms of presentation of problematic cases, achievements and failures in managing them, plus those cases that are the most challenging in terms of management. This year's symposium featured one of the world's outstanding Paediatric Cardiac Intensivists, Dr. Stephen Roth, from Stanford University Hospital, USA. As always, he will be most happy to interact and share his wisdom for the benefit of patients.

Amrita Hospital Opened at Sabarimala

1 November, 2004 - Sabarimala. The Amrita Hospital Pampa, managed by AIMS, was opened by Mata Amritanandamayi Math general secretary Swami Poornamritanandapuri on Sunday evening.
The hospital offers 24-hour medical service and will have all the modern facilities including Telemedicine and ventilator systems. The fifteen member medical team includes four specialist doctors in Cardiology, General Medicine, Anasthesia and Emergency Medicine, plus paramedical staff. The 25 bed hospital housing six coronary care units will have two mobile emergency care ambulances.
Pampa Police Special Officer Rajagopal,
Bodhamrita Chaitanya, Dr. Ramdas Nayak, Dr. Sivaram and
Br. Dr. Jeggu were present at the inaugural function. Pampa Devaswom Special Officer Sankaranarayana Pillai, Laison Officer M. R. Jegmohandas, Administrative Officer Muralikrishnan Thampan and N. R. Premkumar also attended the event.

The hospital replaces the clinic which was originally established to serve the emergency medical needs of spiritual pilgrims during the annual pilgrimage to the Sabarimala temple, where in 2003, the AIMS telemedicine facitlties helped save a pilgrim's life.

FOGSI National Conference

30 - 31 October, 2004 - The AIMS Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in conjunction with the Cochin Obstetrics and Gynaecology Society, hosted the First All-India Satellite Conference of the Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Societies of India (FOGSI) which was held at AIMS. In the Presidential Inaugural address of the FOGSI meeting at Agra, a unique event was planned. A proposal was made to organise, for the first time, a FOGSI National Conference linking "All our member societies under one satellite roof!"

AIMS had downlinked the programme for a unique, live, interactive session.

Report - International Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Course

(IESS 2004)

28 - 30 October, 2004 - The Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), on behalf of the IESS Conference Committee, hosted the 1st International Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Advanced Course.

The inception of the workshop happened in 2002, when
Dr. George Manjaly, Consultant ENT Surgeon, Eastbourne District General Hospital, UK, visited AIMS. He was very pleased with the hospitality and amazed at the excellent medical institutional. On his return he consulted with Dr. Indudharan of the ENT Department and various experts in UK regarding the feasibility of holding an Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Workshop at AIMS. Subsequently the groundwork was laid by an external agency by name Passage 2 India, Kochi.

One and half years of planning and hard work culminated in the finalization of IESS 2004. The faculty was finalized to include Mr. Derek W. Skinner, FRCS (Ed), FRCS (Eng) Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist at Shrewsbury Royal Infirmary Hospital, UK, Mr. Robin Youngs, FRCS, Consultant and Clinical Director, Gloucestershare Royal Hospital, UK, Mr. Elgan Davis, FRCS, Consultant, Leighton Hospital, Crew, UK and Dr. George Manjaly of Eastbourne District General Hospital, UK. The Organizing Chairman of the workshop was Dr. Prathapan Nair and Organizing Secretary Dr. Indudharan R. Menon. The members of faculty from Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences included Dr. Subramania Iyer (MS, MCH, FRCS) of the Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Dr. Dilip Panicker (MS MCH) Department of Neurosurgery and Dr. Meenakshi Dhar (MS, DO) Department of Ophthalmology.

The Organizing Secretary decided to include the science of Ayurveda and Music Therapy in the management of Sinusitis as part of the program. Accordingly Dr. Rajkumar, Lecturer, Amrita Ayurvedic Medical College, Kollam, Dr. Suvarna Nalappatt, Department of Pathology and Dr. Bhuvaneswari, Professor of Music, RLV Music College, Kochi was also included among the faculty.


The workshop consisted of scientific sessions by these experts on the first day, live surgical demonstrations on the second day and dead body dissection and demonstration on the third day.

The sophisticated instruments for the workshop were imported from US, UK and West Germany apart from support from New Delhi and Chennai. Xomed Medtronics, US, provided Micro Debrider - Shaver System. Brainlab, Germany provided ENT Image Guided Surgery System for use in the live surgery sessions. Various endoscopes and camera systems for cadaver dissection were provided mainly by the Delhi office of Karl Storz, Germany and Vansaari Surgicals, Chennai. The AIMS Audio-Visual unit, Electrical Department, Medical Administration and various other departments of AIMS provided the entire backup.

Previously nasal and sinus surgery required an incision on the face for approach. These surgeries were modernized by the advent of rigid endoscopes, making keyhole surgery of the nose and sinuses possible. Endoscopes also carried the advantage of magnification and better illumination. This made previously difficult to access areas amenable to surgery. In the course of time, with the advent of newer designs and angled telescopes, newer areas were subjected to endoscopic surgery. These included the base of the skull, the pituitary gland in the brain and the eye. With these advances difficult surgeries in these areas were made easier and safer for the surgeon and reduced recovery time and complications for the patient. The conference was designed to highlight these advances and to train surgeons in these techniques.
The very latest in endoscopic nasal surgery includes the use of microdebriders. These are powered instruments which are used for fast and accurate removal of nasal tissue. They carry the advantage of giving the surgeon a bloodless operating field and reducing operating time. Greater safety for the patient is ensured as removal of tissues is more precise compared to conventional instruments. The equipment is available only in select centers. The participants of this conference had the double advantage of watching the debrider used in live surgery on the second day and to use the same during the cadaver dissection on the third day. It is the first time in India that powered instruments were made available for the participants who were trained in its use.
The inaugural function was on 28th October 2004, 9am. Sampoojya Swami Poornamrithanandapuri lighted the lamp and blessed the workshop a good start.
Dr. Prem Nair, Medical Director, Mr. Ron Gotsegen, Administrative Director, Dr. Vasudevan, DM, Principal of Amrita Medical College, were also present at the inaugural function.
Dr. Prathapan Nair welcomed the faculty and delegates and Dr. Indudharan introduced the faculty and highlighted the program. The scientific sessions followed.

On 29th October 2004 the live surgical demonstrations started at 8am and concluded at 6.30pm. Twelve patients with various advanced sinus and para-sinus diseases were operated and demonstrated in front of the delegates from various parts of the world.

On 30th October 2004 there was an elaboration by Dr. Suvarna Nalappatt, on how Music Therapy will help in the management of advanced sinus disease. Dr. Bhuvaneswari sang several ragas that would influence various levels of body function in her melodious voice.

This was followed by cadaver dissection at the Anatomy Dissection Hall of Amrita Medical College where 11 dead bodies were endoscopically dissected by twenty hands-on delegates under the guidance of the faculty.

Such an event is organized for the first time in the history of Kerala. The foreign faculty commended that cadaver dissection with simultaneous use of endoscopes, camera systems, monitors, micro debrider-shaver systems and sophisticated FESS instruments is for the first time in the history of medicine. The workshop came to an end at 6pm with the recital of the national anthem followed by a banquet dinner in the city of Kochi.

Institute for Medical Informatics & Multimedia Education (IMIME)

8 October 2004 - AIMS desires to be a leader in imparting state of the art education and has established the Institute for Medical Informatics & Multimedia Education (IMIME) as a centre of excellence in India for applied clinical informatics and medical education of an international standard. Its activities will include:
  • Running advanced procedural and clinical skills labs
  • Teaching of undergraduate and post-graduate medical students
  • Faculty development programs - multidisciplinary CME programs
  • Direct outpatient and inpatient clinical care
  • Applied clinical and educational informatics
  • Research
  • Innovative programs in non-traditional aspects of medical education like arts, humanities and the history of medicine

Report - Southern Regional Conference of Pharmacologists - 2004

5 - 6 October, 2004 - The AIMS Department of Pharmacology hosted the Southern Regional Conference of Pharmacologists - 2004. The SRCP-2004 was attended by 268 delegates from all over India. Dr. Shafiqa Aslaam from Kashmir was an active member in the conference.


Two pre conference workshops were conducted with members in full strength.

The Role of Laboratory in the Management of Drug Overdose

Basics in Research Methodology

The outcome of the workshop feedback was "Excellent".


Health Minister of Kerala Sri. Ramachandran Master inaugurated the conference. The key note address was given by Dr. Haridas, Professor and Chairman of the AIMS Heart Institute. His talk about the newer antithrombotic drugs was graded as one of the best topics during evaluation.
Dr. Mira Pai, Professor from KMC, Manipal had contributed her experience abroad in the undergraduate teaching.

There was a panel discussion of the same topic chaired by Dr. Alice Kuruvilla, Professor and HOD PSG, Coimbatore. Other panel members included Dr. Rema Menon, Professor and HOD, Amala Institute; Dr. M. U. R, Naidu, Professor and HOD of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Nizam's Institute, Hyderabad; Dr. Gitanjali, Professot JIPMER, Pondichery and
Dr. Chakrapani, Professor and HOD, Dept of Medicine. KMC, Manipal.

The panelists suggested improvements in the existing graduate and post graduate curriculum in Pharmacology.

The interactive session about the "MCI Requirements of Instruments - A Need to Review", by
Dr. Raveendran was very lively and fruitful. The conference decided to recommend deletion of the unwanted instruments and add required ones to the existing list of the MCI.

The panel discussion on "Substance Abuse" was chaired by Dr. V. V. Pillay, Professor and HOD, Toxicology - AIMS.

Dr. Amit Chakrabarthy from Tadong, a Clinical Pharmacologist, Dr. K. K. Kumar, Psychiatrist, Professor and HOD Dept. of Psychiatry - AIMS, and Sri. Shanker Jiwal, South Zonal Director of Narcotic Control Bureau took part in the two hour long active and interesting discussion.

Dr. Diwan, Director Dept of Pharmacology Divn. IICT, Hyderabad gave a detailed review about Good Clinical Practice.

The Southern Regional Indian Pharmacological Society (SRIPS) had not conducted the general body meeting for a long time, however, AIMS provided a platform to conduct the elections.
Dr. Adithan, Professor from JIPMER was elected as the Chairman and Dr. Mira Pai as the Secretary. A member from each state is elected as an executive member.
Dr. (Mrs) P. G. Nayar, Professor and the Organizing Secretary of the SRCP-2004 was elected from Kerala.

XIVth IASG National Conference - Cochin 2004

16 - 19 September, 2004 - The Department of Gastro Intestinal Surgery at AIMS hosted the 14th Annual National conference of the Indian Association of Surgical Gastroenterology (IASG) held in Cochin. The conference was scheduled to include scientific symposia, papers, Poster Presentations, invited lectures and Pro/Con Debates. The faculty included well known national and international speakers like Sir Roy Calne, KC Tan, RK Praseedom, Ravintharan, BJ Ammori, Tsuruta etc.


AIMS had also hosted the pre-conference Operative Surgery Workshop. In addition, a workshop on scientific writing was held at the International Convention center which was extremely useful to the young surgeon launching in to his/her academic career.


The Uncemented THR - Pre-Conference Workshop (OASISCON 2004)

19 August, 2004 - The AIMS Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Institute hosted a pre-conference workshop titled "The Uncemented THR", for the OASISCON 2004 Conference of the Orthopaedic Association of South Indian States on the 19th of August, 2004.

Comprehensive Postgraduate Teaching Course in Clinical

Cardiology

16 - 18 July, 2004 -A Postgraduate Teaching course in Clinical Cardiology was organized at AIMS from 16-18th July 2004. The teaching programme was unique in several ways, with over 100 trainees from all over India attending including cardiology trainees from Sri Lanka. The purpose of this conference was to bring back focus onto clinical cardiology, to address the concerns of the candidates who appear for the practical DNB or DM examinations and to provide career guidelines after completion of training.
Some of the best teachers in cardiology from all of India were showcased in this three-day conference. To name a few, the faculty included Dr. Raj Tandon former professor and head of AIIMS, New Delhi, Prof. B Somaraju, chairman of Care Hospitals, Hyderabad, Prof. Vijayaraghavan, chairman KIMSI Thiruvanathapuram, Prof. Satyavan Sharma from Bombay Hospital, Mumbai and Prof. Manjuran who is the president of the Cardiological Society of India. The cardiologists from AIMS who participated included, Dr. Prakash Kamath, Dr. Krishna Kumar, Dr. BRJ Kannan, Dr. KU Natarajan, Dr. T. Rajesh, and Dr. KK Haridas.
The conference was simultaneously transmitted using the Telemedicine facility at AIMS to Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute, Lucknow, the All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi and Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai.

All the delegates evaluated the conference. The overall rating was marked as either good or excellent by everyone. There were several requests to do this on a semi-annual basis. The faculty also felt that this was one of the best courses that they have participated in and congratulated the Cardiology Departments at AIMS for organizing such an excellent programme.

Paediatric Urology Workshop

1 - 2 May, 2004 - The AIMS Urology Department hosted the the annual Urology Association of Kerala (UAK) Live Surgical Workshop. This year's theme was Paediatric Urology. A wide variety of Paediatric Urologic cases was presented with direct video transmission of all surgeries to the excellent, air-conditioned Amritheswari Hall. Free time between the cases was filled with video clippings of various urological surgeries, the discussion of problem cases which participants were encouraged to bring along, and with lectures by the eminent faculty of AIMS.

Indian Thyroid Society Conference 2004

24 - 25 April, 2004 - The AIMS Endocrinology Department is hosted the inaugural meeting of the Indian Thyroid Society which was held at Amriteshwari Hall at AIMS. In addition to a Consensus Meeting on Graves' Disease, elections for the various office bearers of the society was also conducted. The conference also featured a Free Paper session and a variety of 'Hot Topics' sessions covering current issues in the field.
Paediatric Neuro Developmental Treatment Seminar
23 - 25 April, 2004 - The AIMS Neonatology and Neurology departments hosted a seminar on Paediatric Neuro Developmental Treatment (NDT) conducted by Rajkumar Rajan, Advanced Neuro Developmental Therapy Baby Course certified, Sensory-Integration certified, and a candidate to become the sole NDT trainer in all of India. NDT is an advanced therapeutic approach practiced by experienced Occupational Therapists, Physical Therapists, and Speech - Language Pathologists, and is used with people who have central nervous system damage that create difficulties in controlling movement. This seminar was an introduction to the therapy with a focus on the unique challenges of paediatric patients. The seminar also included current worldwide, state-of-the-art therapeutic modalities such as Sensory Integration, Myofascial Release and Cranial Sacral. The programme included lecture, hands-on Lab, and live treatment demonstrations with children who have central nervous system disorders or delays.

Polio Eradication Seminar

1 April, 2004 - AIMS hosted a seminar on the "Polio Eradication Initiative", addressing the effort to completely eliminate polio from India by the year 2005. Dr. Paul T. Francis, Surveillance Officer - Central Kerala office of the National Polio Surveillance Project of the World Health Organization, outlined the problem by pointing out that while the majority of the world has already eliminated the polio virus from the population, of the remaining 7 countries where polio is still active, India is the only country where the problem remains endemic. In 1988, there were over 350,000 reported cases of polio in 125 countries. By 2002, cases numbered only 1900 and were limited to 7 countries. India reported 225 cases in 2003. After smallpox, polio is on track to be the second major human illness to be eradicated, in one of the largest endeavors of the worldwide Public Health movement.
India as a nation is making a concerted effort to immunize 100% of the population through a programme called "Pulse Polio". Its motto is "Vaccination: An Act of Love - "Love them, Protect them, Vaccinate Them". The seminar at AIMS served to draw public awareness to the effort in India and Kerala in particular. The conference was inaugurated by the honorable mayor of the Cochin Corporation, Mr. Dinesh Mani. Sree Gyanesh Kumar, IAS, the District Collector of Ernakulam gave an inspiring presidential address, followed by numerous presentations ranging from how Rotary International has supported the worldwide polio eradication effort, to the role of Homeopathy and Ayurveda in fighting the problem.

Medical College Students Win Laurels in Dhwani

19 - 21 March , 2004 - The students of the College of Medicine participated in the Inter Collegiate Youth Festival ' Dhwani '04', conducted by College of Engineering, Trivandrum. Dhwani is a very prestigious festival which has gained wide popularity in the students community during the last 5 years.

This year the AIMS Medical College was represented for the very first time. With all the enthusiasm and skill, plus a large dose of Amma's Grace, the AIMS' students captured Second Place amongst the 37 participating distinct colleges, just missing the First Place by 5 points.

The Group Dance team came second among the 24 different colleges who competed. AIMS placed first for Ad Zap and Debate. Besides all this Miss Hanfa Karim did the school proud by stealing the Miss Persona title.

Dr. P. Shanmuga Sundaram Awarded Travel Fellowship Award

1 March, 2004 - Dr. P. Shanmuga Sundaram, Head of the Department of Nuclear Medicine, was awarded a Travel Fellowship Award for his paper, titled "Ischemia and Myocardial Hibernation is More Frequently Associated with Non Transmural Myocardial Infarction than Transmural - Utility of Myocardial Perfusion SPECT" at the 50th annual meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine in New Orleans, LA, USA. The $1500 US prize was awarded to the author of the best Indian abstract presented in this conference.
The paper, presented as a combined effort of Nuclear Medicine and Adult Cardiology Depts. of AIMS, addresses Non Transmural Myocardial Infarction. Non Q Wave MI was previously dealt as a mild coronary event as it is associated with modest cardiac enzyme level elevations. Substantial evidence now calls for modifying this approach. Non Transmural MI, if diagnosed early and with intervention, results in a favourable prognosis. Risk stratification of NTMI with Myocardial Perfusion Imaging is essential to avoid late complications like recurrent angina, Transmural Myocardial Infarction and sudden death.

Dr. Sundaram and colleagues analysed the Myocardial perfusion SPECT data and found that extent and incidence of reversible ischemia and myocardial hibernation is significantly more with Non -Transmural than Transmural infarcts. They concluded that it is important to risk stratify NTMI patients with Myocardial perfusion SPECT enabling aggressive approach to salvage myocardium at risk.

Since 2002, the IASNM (Indo American Society of Nuclear Medicine) has been encouraging young Indian Nuclear medicine researchers (under 35 years) to come and present their research work at the Annual Conference of the Society of Nuclear Medicine conducted in US every year, by way of providing Travel Fellowship awards to authors of the two best clinical abstracts, accepted for presentation. A review committee composed of 2-3 IASNM members and the current IASNM president reviews all applications and selects these abstracts. This is the most prestigious conference where the basic sciences & clinical research work in nuclear medicine is presented and discussed.

Proteomics.www.h - What, Why, Where & How ?

February 2004 - The Biochemistry Department of the AIMS College of Medicine is proud that we presented a symposium titled, Proteomics.www.h on 28 February 2004. The topics for the symposium have been chosen to showcase the diversity of proteins and proteomics in medicine and were presented by scientists who are experts in their respective disciplines. A unique feature of the symposium was the Bioinformatics Workshop, which was aimed at familiarising young researchers with the enormous potential of IT integration.

With the completion of the Human Genome Project, the emphasis is shifting to the protein complement of the human organism. This has given rise to the science of proteomics, the study of all the proteins produced by cell type and organism. As sequencing of the entire genomes of many prokaryotes and eucaryotes has been completed, the world is now seeing a revival of interest in proteomics. The term "proteome" refers to all the proteins expressed by a genome, and thus proteomics involves the identification of proteins in the body and the determination of their role in physiological and pathophysiological functions. While a genome remains unchanged to a large extent, the proteins in any particular cell change dramatically as genes are turned on and off in response to its environment. Ultimately it is believed that through proteomics new disease markers and drug targets can be identified that will help design products to prevent, diagnose and treat disease. Proteomics has much promise in novel drug discovery via the analysis of clinically relevant molecular events.

Cancer Institute Inaugurated

31 January, 2004 - The Honourable Chief Minister of Kerala, Shri A.K. Antony formally inaugurated the AIMS Cancer Institute. Presiding over the event was
Dr. Anil Kakodkar, Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Atomic Energy and Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. Congratulatory addresses were given by the Honourable Mayor of Kochi, Shri Dinesh Mani and the Honourable Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly, Shri. K. Babu.
A stirring speech was delivered by Sampoojya Swami Amritasvaroopananda Puri, who presided over the ceremonial lighting of the lamp. Felicitations were delivered by the Honourable Health Secretary, Government of Kerala, Shri K. Ramamurthy, the Honourable Shri Gyanesh Kumar, IAS, District Collector, Ernakulam, the Honourable Director of Health Services, Government of Kerala, Dr. V.K. Rajan, the Honourable Managing Director of Cochin International Airport, Shri V.J. Kurian, the Honourable Chairman, Greater Cochin Development Authority, Prof. Antony Issac, and the Vice Chancellor of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Deemed University, Dr. P. Venkat Rangan. Shri Ron Gottsegen, Administrative Director, AIMS welcomed the dignitaries and Dr. Prem Nair, Medical Director, AIMS, delivered a Vote of Thanks.
The Cancer Institute is the result of 2 1/2 years of research, planning and construction. The Institute will take a multidisciplinary approach with the major departments of Radiation, Clinical and Surgical Oncology being supported by Pain and Palliative Care to effectively control pain and the symptoms induced by treatment. Preventative measures will include Community Outreach Programmes in health awareness and education.
The department will feature the most advanced, state of the art equipment including two linear accelerators, high dose rate Brachytherapy and CT simulator.
The Institute is organized under the following services:
  • Head and Neck Oncology
  • Women's Cancer Programme
  • Urologic Oncology
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Paediatric Oncology
  • Soft tissue and Sarcoma services
  • Thoracic Oncology
  • Lymphomas and Hematologic Malignancies
  • Gastrointestinal Oncology

Second National Biennial Conference

Indian Society of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

24 - 26 January, 2004 - The Indian Society of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ISFPRS) is the association of Plastic, Maxillofacial and ENT surgeons and other allied specialists who have a special interest in facio-esthetic and reconstructive surgeries. ISFPRS aims to bring a collective approach to promote a sharing mentality and have a better understanding among these different specialties. The 2nd biennial conference of ISFPRS was held in Kochi at Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS) an international center for medical excellence. The conference was spanned over three days and the faculty from India and abroad belonging to Plastic, Maxillofacial and ENT specialties, gave lectures and live demonstration of surgeries related to facial plastic surgery.
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